Tuesday, July 10, 2012

(National) Performance in Everyday Life: Some Reflections on Tourism and Identity


            As I’ve walked through the streets of Ireland along with my peers we often run into people asking us: Where are you from? Which part of America are you from? Some of us in the study abroad group come from different ethnic backgrounds, and define ourselves with other backgrounds, rather than just “American,” for instance: Ethiopian, Armenian or Mexican; however, when asked what our backgrounds are in Ireland, we typically have defined ourselves as simply, “Americans,” with no hyphenation. I never thought much of it until I stumbled upon a young Irishman who asked me: “What are you really? I mean I know you are an American, but you must be something else as well." I said "Oh yeah, well I'm Salvadorian.” In a recent class discussion, my professor, Charlotte McIvor, shared with us a bit of her experience as an Irish-American woman working and living in Irish society. She defined herself as being “somewhere in between" both cultures, hence she juggles her American and Irish heritage while submerging herself completely in both cultures as she has worked and lived in America, and will now work and live in Ireland. Her commentary brought me to think about how much I have questioned my own cultural identity. As a Salvadorian-American I could immediately relate to her own self-description because I have always felt the same way as if I am somewhere in between the middle of both places and cultures. Interestingly, while in Ireland I often have abandoned the complexity of my background and have represented myself as just an American.
            As I’ve spent more time in Dublin these questions came into my head and made me wonder about my performance in Ireland as a Salvadorian-American and the performance of Ireland’s “Irishness” in contrast to my “Americanness.” I came to think that "Irishness" is a performance put on for outsiders of Irish culture, in which some individuals native to Ireland display utterances and patterns that might seem “Irish”. But as a matter of fact are an attempt to define their personal identity to foreigners. For instance, when on a Viking tour our tour guide had a thick Irish accent and he also made sure to mention stereotypical facts about Ireland such as whiskey as a remedy for cold.  He was attempting to identify himself as an Irish man and the way he did so was by identifying himself with stereotypical assumptions of Irishmen.
          In the same way, Irish people might have expectations for Americans as well. For instance, my two girlfriends and I were sitting at an Irish bar in which a man started to ask us questions about the show Jersey Shore and followed by making sexualized comments and comparing us to the women on the show, as if he expected us to be the same way. I felt as if there was a prior expectation of who we were and we didn’t ignore the man but rather talked about ourselves and our “Americanness.” We were ourselves in a way, but also made sure to talk about our American lives, we were by saying things like “No we’re not like that, we’re loud but we are definitely not like Jersey Shore girls” or “No, us Americans watch a lot of T.V. but we hate Jersey Shore, it’s trash.” In the same way we generalized ourselves to this stereotypical idea about us because we felt as if we were expected to have certain lifestyle. We utilized them to identity ourselves in a certain group, but also switched them around by also clarifying.
            As an American visiting Ireland, I believe that between Ireland and the U.S we often share mutual expectations from each other culturally and these suppositions set the ground rules for the interplay we experience as visitors of Ireland.  The kind of performance we exchange will often depend on the place, the person and the context in which we communicate. When I question or think about my experience in Ireland, I often analyze myself and my own behavior and I realize I too put up a performance, but rather than stereotypical, or self-indulgent it is self-representative of how or who I want people to perceive me as. I think some Irish people do the same.
          I have come to see Ireland’s art as an outlet to talk about their social, political and cultural issues; most of the art I have been exposed to has been culturally relevant to unspoken topics in Ireland. For instance, the show What the Folk! which talks about the general perspective people have of Irish Folk tradition in music and dance or the show of Ourselves Alone which talks about the conflicts and lives of women involved in the Northern conflicts during the 1970s. 
          In my experience of day to day life in Ireland the talk of conflicts or social issues regarding Ireland are often omitted or touched upon lightly and humorously. My experience with a historian of Ireland who guided my tour of the city is that he touched upon social issues and political conflicts in a humorous way, for example he said something along the lines of “I’m still going to therapy for the visit of the queen last year”, referring to the visit of Queen Elizabeth to Ireland last year, along with making fun of U.S. President Barack Obama.  Experiencing the differences between shows and tourist performances, have helped me grasp and understand more of Ireland’s social culture. I rapidly understood that in this country there are guarded feelings about history, and in some ways they do manifest to foreigners through the behaviors of Irish people.
            My feelings and thoughts of Ireland have formed based on my day to day interactions and a large amount of theatrical and artful exposure in a short period of time; although, a few weeks is not nearly enough time to grasp a deeper understanding of Irish-ness or Irish culture, I do think my short time in Ireland has allowed me to understand the complexities of Ireland’s history and its ongoing development as a culture and as a country. More importantly, I have gained respect and understanding towards Irish culture because I have come to grasp the origins of their social troubles and also recognize the immense and rapid progress they have achieved in a short period of time.

~Diana Vergara


Clockwise from upper right: Moni Wright, Diana Vergara (author), 
Saba Bekele and Danielle Diaz

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