Monday, July 23, 2012

David Mamet’s "Glengarry Glen Ross": Dublin, Ireland and American Capitalism- Gate Theatre, July 10


           

Glengarry Glen Ross at the Gate 
         The Gate Theatre in Parnell Square is treasured as one of Dublin’s most prestigious performance venues and is credited with producing impressive national and international works. Their most recent feat was producing David Mamet’s Pulitzer Prize winning play Glengarry Glen Ross with a cast of mostly native Irish actors. Mamet’s play is famously American, and follows the multiple antagonistic stories of the agents of a less-than-honorable real estate firm through its maze of manipulative inner-workings. The crux of the play involves the firm being robbed of their listings, contract, and “leads”, which results in suspicions and accusations flying around, until finally the most-unsuspected character confesses. This is a fairly simple plotline, for the art of the piece lies in the acting: the literal acting by the performers, but also the acts of deception which are employed by Mamet’s riveting characters. However instinctually odd producing this play in Ireland may seem, this production and cast proved that a well-written piece is still relevant and valuable regardless of region or nation when executed with professionalism and vigor.
            The direction of this play was adequate in that it was consistent and unobtrusive, but more interesting to consider is why this particular play was produced at this exact time in Ireland, and what it means now. One would assume that creating the characterization of realistic and authentic American businessmen would require more work and study for the Irish actors; however, this may not be true considering the significant industrialism, capitalism, and American influence that is present even here in Dublin. Mamet’s piece heavily carries the theme of American capitalism. Quite simply, this play is about being the best and making the most money, even if that means stabbing one’s co-workers and friends in the back. This is especially clear with the cut-throat power-play between the characters of Roma, Moss, and Levene, all three  of whom employ base manipulation to gain control, and money. It is likely that this play’s success in the U.S. can be credited to its strong statement and critique of American capitalism. With that in mind, it’s interesting to consider how this meaning and message changes, or doesn’t, when this play is performed in Ireland in 2012. Ireland and more specifically Dublin, now with several years between it and the crash of “the Celtic tiger” in 2008, is found once again struggling in a recession. However, it still remains to be one of the most massively sought-after tourist destinations in the world. One could go even further to say that tourism is one of the only steady industries currently functioning in Ireland. Because of this, there is a significant number of American business chains who have brought their businesses to Ireland, specifically Dublin, such as Starbucks, McDonalds, and Burger King just to name a few. In the program for the show, the location is given as “An American city”. And while this is annoyingly unspecific at first glance, the value of not having named a specific city becomes clearer when this story is applied to Dublin, Ireland now. Even across the ocean and decades from its origin, the piece is still incredibility topical and poignant for it theme and critique of the American money machine and how it has sunk its roots around the world.
            The best performance of the night was hands down given by Mr. Owen Roe in his role of Shelly “The Machine” Levene. Mr. Roe took the audience on a tantalizing rollercoaster ride of manipulation, desperation, and deep human suffering. His expertise allowed him to craft just the right combination of action and emotion that let the audience sympathize with him one moment, and detest him the next. Also, considering his Irish roots, his American dialect was flawless. His speech flowed naturally in a standard mid-western dialect which was neither artificial nor distracting. The pacing, speed, and tenor of his dialogue were excellent, which is especially pertinent for this play. Mamet’s quick and witty text consists of many half-finished sentences and interruptions, and much aggressive banter, many times between three or more characters at once. And Mr. Roe successfully navigated this complex text with the dexterity of a master actor; he weaved his array of realistic exasperations and quick changes of tactics though the understatedly choppy and repetitive dialogue. To contrast the excellent performance of Mr. Roe, one can examine the part of John Williamson, which was played by the young Irish actor John Cronin. Mr. Cronin’s performance seemed to lack a certain sense of season when contrasted with his fellow cast members, which also ironically parallels the situation his character experiences in the play. Mr. Cronin played the young green office manager well only in that his own lack of experience also seemed inadequate when paired with the older acting talent in the production. His American dialect, which seemed to stem from some stereotypical northern east coast speech such as New York or Boston, seemed to even distract him from his own action and pursuit of intention at times, blurring the relevance of his dialogue and alienating the audience. His portrayal of John Williamson was rightfully cocky and obnoxious, but lacked the vulnerability to complete the other half of inferiority complex and would counter his bold behavior. In addition, it seemed he lacked some of the most basic technical acting skills such as genuine listening, which then informs how rehearsed a piece like this really is, when that fact should be the farthest thing from an audience member’s mind when trying to suspend disbelief.
            The technical aspects of the show were of good quality and highly consistent. The set was particularly impressive in that it did just what a set should do: it functioned safely and effectively for the actors without distracting or detracting from the performance. This production also used their curtains very effectively in the first act; between scenes, a single runner curtain would move across the stage in a fluid motion, and the actors from the previous scene would leave behind it while simultaneously the actors for the next scene would be set behind it. Artistically, the set was not an impressive spectacle, yet it consisted of so many significant small details that it clearly defined the world of the play. Both set locations seen in this play were not over- or understated, but functioned perfectly for the use of the action and actors. It was the careful detail such as the china tea cup and duct tape on the booth in the restaurant during the first half that made that location as real as can be. The same can be said for the detail work in the real estate office: from the dingy cement walls and the dirty, finger-printed glass door, to the dangling fly strip and the grimy air conditioning vent. These small details are an example of the careful thought that went into designing this set, and spoke volumes to the audience about the world these characters lived in.
            Mamet’s Glengarry Glen Ross remains to be an American classic, one that withstands time and interpretation, and location. It possesses an ability to be flexed and stretched to take on new meaning across the world while still remaining a topical and riveting piece of theatre. The Gate Theatre’s production presented new meaning for the piece by setting it in America, but also producing it in Ireland. This production still captured its unmistakably American theme, while also shining some new light on the great beast of American capitalism and its consequences around the globe. This was a dynamic and challenging production that proved its relevance once again.

~Moni Wright

The author doing a mask workshop with Barabbas's Raymond Keane

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